粮票,是一种特殊的、具有时代性质的票证。它是中国在特定经济时期发放的一种购粮凭证,其种类包括了粮票、食用油票、布票等。在那个特殊的经济环境下,只有必须凭借粮票才能购买粮食。这种粮票作为一种实际的有价证券,在中国使用了40多年。
Food ticket, is a special, with the character of The Times of the ticket. It is a kind of grain purchase voucher issued by China in a specific economic period, and its types include grain coupons, edible oil coupons, cloth coupons, etc. In that particular economy, food stamps were the only way to buy food. The food stamps have been used as an actual security in China for more than 40 years.
其实凭票供应制度不是我国最早开始采用的,苏联在十月革命后,国内并不稳定,内战不断,商品缺乏。于是苏联政府就采取了商品计划分配政策,发放各种商品票证。美国也在二战商品紧张时期发放了各种商品票证,其种类也不少,这其中就含有粮票性质的票证。直到现在还有一些国家仍然采用凭票供应方式,如朝鲜、越南等一些国家。
In fact, the voucher supply system was not adopted by China at the earliest time. After the October revolution, the Soviet union was unstable in the country, with civil war and commodity shortage. So the Soviet government adopted the policy of planned distribution of goods and issued various commodity tickets. The United States also issued a variety of merchandise tickets during the world war ii commodity shortage period, its kind is also very many, which contains the nature of food ticket tickets. Until now there are still some countries still use voucher supply, such as north Korea, Vietnam and other countries.
现如今粮票早已退出了流通市场,成为了收藏者们喜爱追捧的对象。因为粮票是特定的历史文物,富有广泛的文化内涵,它具有历史性、知识性、文化性,更是反映了中国各个历史时期的社会经济状况,这就使得它具有了收藏保值能力。
Nowadays, food stamps have been withdrawn from the circulation market and become a favorite object of collectors. Because it is a specific historical relics, rich in a wide range of cultural connotations, it has historical, intellectual, cultural, but also reflects the social and economic conditions of each historical period in China, which makes it has the ability to preserve the value of collection.
文中展示此组为全国通用粮票。在当时不论你走到什么地方,都可以用此粮票购买粮食用品,其中还包括食用油(只有全国粮票才可以异地购买食用油)。若要出差或探亲,一定要用地方粮票换上一定数量的全国粮票才能出门。此款粮票正面上端书“中华人民共和国粮食部全国通用粮票”,票值,票值下方有粮票的发行年份,粮票背面有它的使用说明。
This group is shown in the article as the national universal food stamps. At that time, wherever you go, you can use the coupons to buy food supplies, including cooking oil (only the national coupons can buy cooking oil in other places). If you want to go on a business trip or visit relatives, be sure to replace a certain number of national food stamps with local food stamps. On the front of this kind of food ticket is written "ministry of grain, PRC national general food ticket", the value of the ticket, the issue year of the food ticket is below the value of the food ticket, and the instructions for its use are on the back of the food ticket.
此组粮票票值为1966年伍市斤,三市斤,一市斤和半市斤,以及1955年一市斤和半市斤。都保存的比较完整,图案、花纹线条精细清晰,油墨配色合理,色彩新颖、明快,图案美观大方。就目前收藏市场来说,全国通用粮票要比地区性的粮票价值高。展示此组粮票品相上好,具有很高的收藏价值,升涨潜力巨大。
The price of this set of food stamps is 1966 wushi jin, three city jin, one city jin and half city jin, and 1955 one city jin and half city jin. Are preserved relatively complete, pattern, pattern lines fine and clear, ink color reasonable, new color, bright, beautiful and generous design. As far as the current collection market is concerned, national universal food stamps are more valuable than regional food stamps. Show this group of grain is superior, has very high collection value, rising potential is huge.
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